| 01 | Spaced / distributed practice | 43.4 |
| 02 | classroom discussion | 41.8 |
| 03 | Formative Assessment | 30.3 |
| 04 | explicit, structured instruction | 30.0 |
| 05 | worked examples | 29.3 |
| 06 | practice testing | 27.7 |
| 07 | Feedback | 25.8 |
| 08 | Metacognition and self-regulation | 24.7 |
| 09 | Scaffolding | 23.1 |
| 10 | Retrieval practice | 22.4 |
| 11 | Reciprocal Teaching | 20.0 |
| 12 | Teacher clarity and learning intentions/success criteria | 18.6 |
| 13 | Jigsaw method | 18.2 |
| 14 | Response to Intervention (RTI) | 18.1 |
| 15 | Collective teacher efficacy | 16.4 |
| 16 | High-quality tutoring | 15.8 |
| 17 | small-group support | 15.4 |
| 18 | John Hattie’s Visible Learning syntheses | 15.0 |
| 19 | Structured classroom routines and teacher-led instruction | 15.0 |
| 20 | Visuals in Explanations | 14.1 |
| 21 | Explicit Direct Instruction (EDI) | 11.8 |
| 22 | Education Endowment Foundation (EEF) Teaching and Learning Toolkit | 11.5 |
| 23 | Self-Reported Grades / Student Expectations | 10.2 |
| 24 | clear explanations | 10.0 |
| 25 | Teacher-Student Relationships | 9.5 |
| 26 | Collaborative approaches | 7.9 |
| 27 | peer tutoring | 7.5 |
| 28 | Active Learning | 7.1 |
| 29 | Frequent questioning/checks for understanding | 6.8 |
| 30 | Formative assessment and specific feedback | 6.2 |